Future Engineering

The image shows the infrastructure of the KNX system that supports several communication technologies, such as:

TP (Twisted Pair): twisted cable for transmitting data and power.
RF (Radio Frequency): wireless communication between devices.
IP (Internet Protocol): Connecting devices over the network using IP.
IoT (Internet of Things): Integrating smart devices with the Internet.
System components:
KNX IP Router: Connects the traditional KNX network to the IP network.
Line Coupler: Connects KNX branch lines together.
Media Coupler TP/RF: Connects wired (TP) and wireless (RF) devices.
KNX IoT Router: Supports IPv4 and IPv6 for Internet connection.
KNX IoT API Server & Client: To manage smart devices via applications.
Thread Border Router: A bridge that connects Thread devices to KNX IoT.
KNX IoT Point API Devices: Devices that support Internet integration.
General explanation of Smart Building Systems
Smart building systems rely on the integration of devices, sensors and software to make the building more efficient, safe and sustainable. They can be divided into:

1. Security and control systems:
Smart camera surveillance.
Fire and gas detection systems.
Entry and exit control systems (fingerprint, RFID, Face Recognition).
2. Energy and lighting control:
Smart lighting that reacts to people's movement.
Manage energy consumption to reduce bills and preserve the environment.
Automatic control of air conditioning and heating.
3. KNX and home automation systems:
Control lighting, air conditioning and curtains through a single application.
Operate different scenarios (eg: when leaving the house, all devices are turned off).
Integrate KNX with IoT systems to operate devices over the Internet.
4. Networking and communication:
Wi-Fi & IoT systems to connect devices to each other.
Using protocols such as KNX and Thread to ensure secure communication.