Turkish Armenian Business Development Council

Turkey & Armenia Begin Direct Trade For First Time After Ankara Lifts Decades-Old Restriction

The Turkish Foreign Ministry announced on Wednesday that it has completed the bureaucratic preparations required to launch direct trade with Armenia, lifting a longstanding restriction that for three decades had forced Turkish goods bound for Armenia to be routed through a third country and re-exported, effectively erasing Armenia from Turkish customs paperwork.

The change, which took effect on May 11, 2026, allows goods moving between the two countries to officially list Armenia or Turkey as the country of origin or final destination, marking the first concrete regulatory result of the Armenia-Turkey normalization process that resumed in 2022 and the substantive policy that Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan was overheard previewing in a hot-mic moment in Yerevan on Tuesday.

Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesperson Oncu Keceli said that "the necessary technical and bureaucratic work aimed at opening the common border between the two countries is ongoing," repeating language that has been in circulation for years without producing an actual border opening.

The statement framed the move as part of a broader regional vision, stating that Ankara would continue to contribute to the development of economic ties and the deepening of regional cooperation in the South Caucasus for the benefit of all countries and peoples in the region, language that mirrors Erdogan's broader posture of positioning Turkey as the connective infrastructure of the region.

The Substance Of The Change
Under the previous Turkish system, Armenia did not appear on Ankara's list of countries with which it conducted direct trade, a reflection of Turkey's posture of non-recognition rather than any logistical necessity. Turkish exporters were required to document their goods as bound for a third country, typically Georgia, before the shipments were re-exported into Armenia. Armenian importers absorbed the cost and the time of that detour for years.

Under the new regulation, goods transported between the two countries via third countries may now be officially documented with Armenia or Turkey listed as the country of origin or final destination. In customs terms, direct trade between the two countries without re-registration has become possible for the first time.

Armenia's Response
Yerevan welcomed the move and used the moment to keep the larger normalization agenda visible. Armenian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Ani Badalyan said the ministry welcomed Turkey's decision to lift the restrictions, calling it "another result of the process of normalization of relations between Armenia and Türkiye."

She added that the decision is "significant from the perspective of expanding trade and ties between the business circles of the two countries, promoting economic connectivity and ensuring peace and prosperity in the region," and emphasized that it represents "an important step towards the development of full-fledged and normal relations between the two countries, which can find its logical continuation through the opening of the Armenia-Türkiye border and the establishment of diplomatic relations."

Ruben Rubinyan, the Vice Speaker of the Armenian National Assembly and Special Representative for Negotiations with Turkey, framed the development for the business community on social media. "Good news for businesspeople," Rubinyan wrote, confirming that direct trade in customs terms, without re-documentation, has become possible. He added that work continues toward opening the land border, including the restoration of the Gyumri-Kars railway.

The Armenian Ministry of Economy issued a formal notice to businesses outlining the change and providing a dedicated hotline for questions, telling exporters and importers that the new regime "will contribute to a significant reduction in costs and delivery times and the expansion of new markets and cooperation opportunities for business."

The current normalization process, led on the Armenian side by Rubinyan and on the Turkish side by Serdar Kilic, has produced a steady accumulation of incremental confidence-building steps over the past two years.

These include the launch of daily Istanbul-Yerevan flights by Turkish Airlines in March, an agreement in January to ease visa procedures for diplomatic and service passport holders through free e-visas, the signing on May 4 of a memorandum on the joint restoration of the medieval Ani Bridge during the European Political Community summit in Yerevan, and a third meeting of the working group on restoring the Gyumri-Kars railway.

For Yerevan, the working assumption remains that Armenia will continue engaging in good faith, but the burden of proof on whether normalization translates into open borders, full diplomatic relations, and an honest reckoning with the past sits squarely with Turkey. Wednesday's announcement is one of the first tangible deliverables of that engagement that has the shape of an actual policy. Whether it becomes the start of a sequence or another isolated gesture is the question the next twelve months will answer.

Pashinyan: Karabağ konusunu kapatıyoruz

Ermenistan Başbakanı Nikol Paşinyan, kimin bir zamanlar nerede yaşadığı konusunun artık kurcalanmaması gerektiğini söyleyerek, "Karabağ konusunu kapatıyoruz. Ancak bu şekilde barışa ulaşabiliriz" dedi.

Paşinyan, lideri olduğu Sivil Sözleşme Partisinin seçim öncesi programını açıklarken, Azerbaycan ile ilişkilerde gelinen aşamaya ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulundu.

Barışın kalıcı hale gelmesi için somut mekanizmaların oluşturulması gerektiğini vurgulayan Paşinyan, bu sürecin halihazırda başlatıldığını ve ilerletilmesinin öncelikli hedefler arasında yer aldığını kaydetti.

Paşinyan, Azerbaycan'ın ana karasını Nahçıvan'a bağlayacak Uluslararası Barış ve Refah İçin Trump Rotası'nın (TRIPP) hayata geçirilmesi ile barış anlaşmasının imzalanarak onaylanmasının, sürecin daha ileri düzeyde kurumsallaşması açısından temel adımlar olacağını dile getirdi.

Sivil toplum ve iş dünyası temsilcileri arasındaki temasların, ikili ticaretin, siyasi, kültürel ve insani diyaloğun geliştirilmesinin de barışın güçlendirilmesinde önemli rol oynadığını belirten Paşinyan, partisinin bu alanlarda atılacak adımları teşvik edeceğini ve destekleyeceğini bildirdi.

Paşinyan, bölgedeki geçmişe dair tartışmaların geride bırakılması gerektiğini ifade ederek, "Artık kimin bir zamanlar nerede yaşadığı konusunu kurcalamayacağız. Karabağ konusunu kapatıyoruz. Ancak bu şekilde barışa ulaşabiliriz" dedi.

This image is an artistic reconstruction of the ancient city of Ani, located in present-day Turkish - Armenian border.

ENG :

A Historic Day: Turkish Airlines Launches Scheduled Flights Between Istanbul and Yerevan

March 11, 2026 marks a historic milestone for civil aviation connectivity between Türkiye and Armenia.

A Turkish Airlines passenger aircraft landed today at Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, completing the first scheduled flight on the Istanbul–Yerevan route.

Under the newly launched service, seven weekly flights will operate between Istanbul and Yerevan. According to Turkish Airlines’ operational planning, the frequency is expected to increase to 10 weekly flights in May, and reach 14 weekly flights — with two daily round-trip services — after the end of June, subject to demand and operational capacity.

The launch of direct air connectivity between Istanbul and Yerevan is expected to significantly enhance trade, tourism, business engagement, and people-to-people contacts between the two countries.

This development is also seen as an important step toward strengthening regional cooperation, economic integration, and mutual confidence.

ARM :

Պատմական օր․ Turkish Airlines-ը սկսեց Ստամբուլ–Երևան կանոնավոր չվերթները

2026 թ․ մարտի 11-ը պատմական օր է գրանցվել Թուրքիայի և Հայաստանի միջև քաղաքացիական ավիացիայի և տարածաշրջանային կապերի զարգացման տեսանկյունից։

Turkish Airlines ավիաընկերությանը պատկանող ուղևորատար ինքնաթիռը այսօր վայրէջք է կատարել Հայաստանի մայրաքաղաք Երևանի «Զվարթնոց» միջազգային օդանավակայանում, իրականացնելով Ստամբուլ–Երևան ուղղությամբ առաջին կանոնավոր չվերթը։

Նոր մեկնարկած ծրագրի շրջանակում Ստամբուլ–Երևան երթուղով կիրականացվի շաբաթական 7 չվերթ։ Turkish Airlines-ի գործառնական պլանավորման համաձայն՝ պահանջարկի և օպերացիոն հնարավորությունների աճին զուգահեռ նախատեսվում է, որ մայիս ամսից չվերթների թիվը կհասնի շաբաթական 10-ի, իսկ հունիսի վերջից հետո՝ շաբաթական 14-ի, այսինքն՝ օրական երկու փոխադարձ չվերթ։

Ստամբուլի և Երևանի միջև մեկնարկած այս ուղիղ ավիացիոն կապը ակնկալվում է, որ էապես կնպաստի երկու երկրների միջև առևտրի, զբոսաշրջության, գործարար կապերի և ժողովուրդների միջև շփումների զարգացմանը։

Այս զարգացումը նաև դիտարկվում է որպես կարևոր քայլ տարածաշրջանային համագործակցության, տնտեսական ինտեգրման և փոխադարձ վստահության ամրապնդման ուղղությամբ։

TR :
Tarihi Bir Gün: Türk Hava Yolları İstanbul–Erivan Seferlerine Başladı

11 Mart 2026 tarihi, Türkiye ve Ermenistan arasındaki sivil havacılık ve bölgesel bağlantılar açısından tarihi bir gün olarak kayda geçti.

Türk Hava Yolları’na ait bir yolcu uçağı bugün Ermenistan’ın başkenti Erivan’daki Zvartnots Uluslararası Havalimanı’na iniş yaparak İstanbul–Erivan hattındaki ilk tarifeli uçuşu gerçekleştirdi.

Yeni başlatılan seferler kapsamında İstanbul – Erivan hattında haftada 7 uçuş gerçekleştirilecek. Türk Hava Yolları’nın planlamasına göre, talep ve operasyonel kapasite doğrultusunda sefer sayısının Mayıs ayı itibarıyla haftada 10 uçuşa, Haziran ayı sonrasında ise günlük karşılıklı iki sefer olmak üzere haftada 14 uçuşa çıkarılması öngörülüyor.

İstanbul ve Erivan arasında başlayan bu doğrudan hava bağlantısının; iki ülke arasında ticaret, turizm, iş dünyası ve halklar arası temasların gelişmesine önemli katkı sağlaması bekleniyor.

Bu gelişme aynı zamanda bölgesel iş birliği, ekonomik entegrasyon ve karşılıklı güvenin güçlendirilmesi açısından da önemli bir adım olarak değerlendiriliyor.