Dr Chala Abdo D

Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs) 🚫

Introduction
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs) are a group of severe, potentially life-threatening systemic illnesses caused by RNA viruses belonging to four major families: Arenaviridae, Filoviridae, Bunyaviridae, and Flaviviridae. The defining characteristic of these diseases is their ability to damage the vascular system (blood vessels), leading to increased capillary permeability, coagulation defects, and the potential for bleeding, or hemorrhage, along with generalized systemic illness and fever.

Pathogenesis
The severe symptoms of VHFs stem primarily from two core processes: vascular damage and coagulation defects. The viruses or the massive inflammatory response they trigger cause damage to the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels, resulting in an increase in vascular permeability, known as a capillary leak. This leakage allows plasma to escape the bloodstream, leading to severely low blood volume and hypovolemic shock. Simultaneously, the infection often triggers Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC), a condition where the body inappropriately forms small blood clots throughout the microvasculature, consuming the entire supply of clotting factors and platelets. Compounding this, certain VHFs cause liver necrosis, impairing the liver's ability to synthesize essential clotting proteins. The combined effect is severe bleeding and circulatory failure.

Epidemiology
VHFs are predominantly zoonotic diseases, meaning the viruses are naturally maintained in specific animal reservoirs, such as rodents (e.g., Lassa Fever, Hantavirus), bats (e.g., Ebola, Marburg), or arthropods like mosquitoes and ticks (e.g., Yellow Fever, Dengue, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever). Because of this reliance on animal hosts, VHFs are typically geographically restricted to the areas where their reservoirs live (e.g., specific regions of Africa, South America, or Asia). Transmission to humans usually occurs through zoonotic spillover—contact

🔴 Akeekkachiisa Fayyaa Baay'ee Barbaachisaa 🔴
Halkan mana fincaanii deemuuf hirribaa kaata?
Sana booda waan "seera daqiiqaa sadii fi walakkaa" jedhamuun beekamuuf xiyyeeffannaa guddaa kenni.
dhiigni sammuu keessatti dhangala'uu fi du'a tasaa irraa of eeguuf, waaqayyo haa dhoowwu.

⚠ Kun maaliif barbaachisaa?
Yeroo tasa hirribaa dammaqxu sammuu ammallee haala hirribaa keessa jira, .
akkasumas dafee ka’uun marsaa dhiigaa akka malee gadi bu’uu danda’a
ykn akka tasaa dhiigni sammuu keessatti dhangala'uu ykn dhukkuba onnee illee!

✅ Karaan nageenya qabu hirriba irraa ka'uuf:
1️⃣ Erga hirribaa dammaqanii booda sekondii 30 ciifnee turuu.
2️⃣ Sekondii 30 dabalataaf siree irra callisanii taa'uu.
3️⃣ Miila keessan lafa kaa'uun sekondii 30 dabalataa eegaa.
4️⃣ Sana booda... ka'ii nagaan gara mana fincaanii deemi.

💧 Akkasumas akeekkachiisa barbaachisaa biraa:
⛔ Erga hirribaa dammaqxee booda battalumatti bishaan hin dhugin!
Dha'annaan onnee kee akka tasgabbaa'uuf yoo xiqqaate daqiiqaa 3 eegi.
Sana booda suuta suutaan tasgabbiidhaan bishaan dhuguu.

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Fayyaa tayaa

Gartuun Dhiiga keessanii Maali?

Keessatti of ilaaluun ni dandayama.

GARTUU DHIIGAA FII AMALOOTA NAMAA.!

baayyee cimaa fi gad-fagoo tahe jiraachuu baatus gartuun dhiigaa fi amalli namaa hariiroo akka qabu ni dubbatama!
Haa ta'uu Malee Qorannoo dhigaa tasisuun gartuu dhigaa kenyaa bekuun fayyidaa Heduu qabaa.

?? dhigaa
1.Namni dhigni isaa A+ tahe
√kan kannuf- A+, AB+
√Kan irra fudhatu- A+, A-, O+, O-

2.Namni dhiigni isaa O+ tahe
√kan kannuf- O+, A+, B+, AB+
√Kan irra fudhatu- O+, O-

3.Namni dhiigni isaa B+ tahe
√kan kannuf- B+, AB+
√Kan irra fudhatu- B+, B-, O+, O-

4.Namni dhiigni isaa AB+ tahe
√kan kannuf- AB+ qofaa
√Kan irra fudhatu- Gosa dhiigaa hunda irraa fudhatu nii danda’aa.

5.Namni dhiigni isaa A- tahe
√kan kannuf- A+, A-, AB+, AB-
√Kan irra fudhatu- A-, O-

6.Namni dhiigni isaa O- tahe.
√kan kannuf- gosa dhiigaa hundaaf ni kenna
√Kan irra fudhatu O- qofaa

7.Namni dhiigni isaa B- tahe
√kan kannuf- B+, B-, AB+, AB-
√Kan irra fudhatu- B-, O-

8.Namni dhiigni isaa AB- tahe
√kan kannuf- AB+, AB-
√Kan irra fudhat- AB-, A-, B-, O- irraa fudhatuu ni danda’a

♻️Amaloota gosotaa dhiigaa

✔️Gartuu dhiiga A
Namoonni kun
👉cimoodha
👉gadi fageenyaan yaaduu
👉kalaqaan beekamu
👉hojjii kan jaallatanii fi
👉nagaa barbaadu
👉amanamoodha
👉hojjii kamuu tartiiban akkasumaas qulqullinaa fi yeroo tokkotti hojjii tokko duwwaa hojjachuu filatu
👉 waan sirrii qofa hojjachuuf dhama'u.
🔱Amalli badaan isaanii waanuma xiqqoof dhiphachuu fi waan hunduu sirrii akka ta'u barbaadu!

✔️ dhiiga B
Namoonni kun
👉hojjii kalaqaan beekamu
👉waan karoorsanii amma galmaan gahanitti hin dhisan.
👉 yeroo tokkotti waan hunda dhiisanii wanta tokko duwwaa irratti xiyyeeffatu!
👉hawaasummaa cimsuu Jalatuu
👉Amala namaa yaaduu fi nama hubachuu qabu!
🔱Rakkoon isaani immoo of jaallachuu, jijjiiramuu, maal naa dhibee fi balleessaa namaaf irraa kan hin darbinedhaa.!

✔️ dhiigaa AB
Namoonni kun makaa A fi B ti. Amalli isaaniis
👉 namaf yaaduu
👉Nagaa buusuu
👉 namaan walii galu
👉amanamummaa fii namaa kununsuu jalatuu

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