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Present Perfect Continuous Tense - Hindi To English Translation

पहचान : इन वाक्यों मे काम भूतकाल में प्रारम्भ होता है और वर्तमान काल में जारी रहता है और काम के जारी रहने का समय दिया जाता हैं इन वाक्यों के अन्त में 'रहा है','रही है','रहे हो' आदि शब्द पाये जाते हैं ।

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Home Present Tenses - Hindi to English Translation Present Perfect Continuous Tense - Hindi to English Translation

Present Perfect Continuous Tense - Hindi To English Translation

पहचान : इन वाक्यों मे काम भूतकाल में प्रारम्भ होता है और वर्तमान काल में जारी रहता है और काम के जारी रहने का समय दिया जाता हैं इन वाक्यों के अन्त में 'रहा है','रही है','रहे हो' आदि शब्द पाये जाते हैं ।

Affirmative Sentences

Rule 1: He, she, it और एकवचन noun subject के साथ has been लगाकर verb की first form में ing लगाते हैं । (देखिये वाक्य 1, 2, 3 )

Rule 2: You, we, they, I और बहुवचन noun subject के साथ have been लगाकर verb की first form में ing लगाते हैं । (देखिये वाक्य 4, 5 )

Rule 3: समय दिखाने के लिए 'for' या 'since'लगाते हैं निश्चित समय (Point of Time)दिखाने के लिए 'Since' लगाते हैं । जैसे : since Tuesday, since 1998, since morning, since 4 o'clock आदि ।

Rule 4: समय की अवधि (Period of Time) के लिए 'for' लगाते हैं । जैसे : for two days, for three months, for five hours आदि।

Examples:
1. राम इस किताब को दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा है ।
Ram has been reading this book for two hours.
2. लड़की सुबह से सो रही है ।
The girl has been sleeping since morning.
3. वह इस घर में जनवरी से रह रहा है ।
He has been living in this house since January.
4. हम इस विभाग में दो महीनो से काम कर रहे हैं ।
We have been working in this department for two months.
5. मैं सुबह पाँच बजे से कपड़े धो रहा हूँ ।
I have been washing clothes since five in the morning.

Negative Sentences

Rule : इनमें has या have के बाद not लगाते हैं ।

Examples:
1. वह दो दिन से नहीं पढ़ रही है ।
She has not been reading for two days.
2. राहुल मुझे दो साल से नहीं पढ़ा रहा है ।
Rahul has not been teaching me for two years.
3. मुझे सोमवार से बुखार नहीं आ रहा है ।
I have not been suffering from fever since Monday.

Interrogative Sentences

Rule 1: अगर वाक्य के आरम्भ में क्या हो तो has या have कर्ता से पहले लगाते हैं। (देखिये वाक्य 1, 2)

Rule 2 : अगर वाक्यों के बीच मे कब ,क्यों ,क्या आदि प्रशनवाचक शब्द हो तो सबसे पहले इनकी अंग्रेजी , फिर has या have और फिर कर्ता लगाते है ।(देखिये वाक्य 5, 6)

Rule 3 : कितना (how much), कितने (how many), कौन-सा(which) के साथ उनसे सम्बंधित nouns भी आते हैं । (देखिये वाक्य 4, 7)

Rule 4 : Interrogative negative वाक्य Interrogative affirmative sentences की तरह बनाते है । केवल कर्ता के बाद not और लगा देते हैं। (देखिये वाक्य 3)

Rule 5: वाक्य के अंत मे प्रशनसूचक चिन्ह (?) अवश्य लगाते है ।
Examples:
1. क्या वह अपना काम तीन घंटे से कर रहा है ?
Has he been doing his work for three hours ?
2. क्या वे मेरी सहायता कई सालों से कर रहे हैं ?
Have they been helping me for many years ?
3. क्या मैं सुबह से अपनी किताब नहीं पढ़ रहा हूँ ?
Have I not been reading my book since morning ?
4. इस मकान में एक साल से कितने लड़के रह रहे हैं ?
How many boys have been living in this house for one year ?
5. तुम दो दिन से यहाँ क्या कर रहे हो ?
What have you been doing here for two days ?
6. वे जुलाई से अपना समय नष्ट क्यों कर रहे हैं ?
Why have they been wasting their time since July?
7. शुक्रवार से टीचर कौन-सी किताब पढ़ा रहे हैं ?
Which book has the teacher been teaching since Friday ?
8. तुम्हारा शाम से कौन इन्तजार कर रहा है ?
Who has been waiting for you since evening ?

Present Perfect Tense

It is used to expressed an action which happened or completed in the current time or usually the action which happened or completed in the present time.

Affirmative Sentences

Rule 1: Subject (Single number/third person/He,She,It) + has + 3rd Form of Verb + Object

Rule 2: Subject (Plural number/I,You,We,They) + have + 3rd Form of Verb + Object

Examples:
1. John has gone to school.
2. I have sent a letter to him.
3. You have broken his plate.
4. He has killed a snake.
5. They have learnt all their lessons.

Negative Sentences

Rule 1: Subject (Single number/third person/Plural number) + has/have + not + 3rd Form of Verb + Object

Examples:
1. She has not sung the song.
2. The carpenter has not made the chair.
3. I have not read your letter.
4. They have not sold the horse.
5. We have not seen such an animal.

Interrogative Sentences

Rule 1: Has/Have + Subject (Single number/third person/Plural number) + 3rd Form of Verb + Object
(See Examples 1, 2,3)

Rule 2: when/why/what/where + has/have + Subject + 3rd Form of Verb + Object (See Example 7,8)

Rule 3: how much/how many/whose/which also used with their related nouns.(See Examples 5)

Rule 4: If any interrogative word works like a subject then write it first then carry on with has/have + 3rd form of verb (See Example 6)

Rule 5: Interrogative negative sentences are just like Interrogative affirmative sentences with only use ofnot after subject.
Has/Have + subject + not + 3rd form of verb
(See example 3,4)

Rule 6: Must put Question Mark (?) in the end of sentence.

Examples:
1. Has he sold his cow?
2. Have you learnt your lesson?
3. Have I not caught a thief?
4. Why have you not read this book?
5. How many boys have come today?
6. Who has not brought his book?
7. Where has the boy run away?
8. How have they done this?

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