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Animal-Obj!
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Completed
(1ai)

(1aii)
(i) It must have enough space for snails to graze freely.
(ii) It should be able to protect snails against predators, poachers, and insect infestation.
(iii) It must be easily accessible for carrying out management activities.
(iv) It must be well ventilated and provided with adequate shade.

(1aiii)
(i) toad
(ii) rodents
(iii) b)
(i) ticks
(ii) lice
(iii) maggots

(1c)
(i) Observe all the biosecurity measures so as to prevent disease outbreaks
(ii) Take up-to-date records of every activity and inventory on the farm.
(iii) Give appropriate vaccines and medicines to the animals
(iv) Replace any damaged or expired production material with good ones.
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(2ai)
(i) Increases population of desirable breed
(ii) Genetic diversity of animals is increased
(iii) Introduced breed can bring about rapid improvement of local breed
(2aii)
(i) It can lead to loss of species variety.
(ii)It does not have control over genetic mutations.
(iii)It brings about discomfort to animals.

(2b)
(i) Linebreeding
(ii) Outcrossing
(iii) Inbreeding
(iv) Self-pollination

(2c)
(i)crop plants with better yields.
(ii)ornamental plants with particular flower shapes and colours.
(iii)farm animals that produce more, better quality meat or wool.
(iv)dogs with particular physiques and temperaments, suited to do jobs like herd sheep or collect pheasants.

(2d)
(i) It has a short beak.
(ii) It has a bright and bulging eyes.
(iii) It has bright red comb and wattles.
(iv) It has a broad flexible pelvic bones.
(v) It must have a Short clutch.
(vi) There is absence of broodiness.

(3a)
(i) Inoculation
(ii) Dipping
(iii) Quarantine
(iv) Vaccination
(v) Isolation of Animal
(vi) Control of the vector of infection

(3b)
(i) Environmental Factor
(ii) Animal Factor
(iii) Hay

(3ci)
(i) it causes anaemia
(ii) It can lead to death
(iii) Decline in capacity to produce meat, Egg etc.
(iv) It leads to blood losses
(v) it causes stress on the farm animal

(3cii)
(i) Dipping
(ii) Cutting down bushes
(iii) Using Repellents containing DEET

(3d)
(i) Ruffled Feathers
(ii) Bloody Diarrhea
(iii) Weight Loss
(iv) Depression
(v) paleness
(vi) Watery Diarrhea
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(4a)
Malnutrition is the condition in which an animal shows evidence of nutritional deficiency as a result of improper feeding. In other words It occurs when an animal takes in an insufficient quantity of feed.

(4b)
(i) Weeding:
– To aid good fertility of forage crops – To ensure balanced ration
(ii) Control burning:
– To conserve soil fertility
– To eradicate insect pest
(iii) Irrigation:
– To aid growth of forage
– To increase moisture content
(iv) Fertilisation application: – To aid fertility
– To increase quality of grasses and legumes
(v) Liming:
– To reduce acidity of soil
– To aid growth

(4c)
(i) Formation of bones and teeth
(ii)Repair of cells and tissues

(4d)

(5ai)
(i)Lung
(ii)Heart
(iii)Spleen

(5aii)
(i)Stomach
(ii)Large Intestine
(iii)Small intestine

(5bi)
(i)Inventory record
(ii)Sales record
(iii)Production record
(iv)Purchase record

(5bii)
(i)For farm auditing
(ii)For procurement of loan
(iii)Wheather profit or loss is made
(iv)For taking management decision

(5ci)
(i) consumption of feed
(ii) preying farm animals
(iii) destroying plastic equipment

(5cii)
(i)Use of snap traps
(ii)use of glue board
(iii)use of rodenticide

MARKETING ANSWERS
Marketing-Obj!
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Completed

1ai)
An entrepreneur is an individual who creates a new business, bearing most of the risks and enjoying most of the rewards. The process of setting up a business is known as entrepreneurship. The entrepreneur is commonly seen as an innovator, a source of new ideas, goods, services, and business/or procedures.

(1aii)
(i)Retained Earnings Businesses aim to maximize profits by selling a product or rendering service for a price higher than what it costs them to produce the goods. It is the most primitive source of funding for any company.
(ii) Debt Capital Companies obtain debt financing privately through bank loans. They can also source new funds by issuing debt to the public.
(iii)Equity Capital Companies can raise funds from the public in exchange for a proportionate ownership stake in the company in the form of shares issued to investors who become shareholders after purchasing the shares.
(iv)Personal investment When starting a business, your first investor should be yourself either with your own cash or with collateral on your assets. This proves to investors and bankers that you have a long-term commitment to your project and that you are ready to take risks.

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(1b)
(i)Availability of raw materials
(ii)Nearness to market
(iii)Availability of basic infrastructure
(iv)Economic policy
(v)Demographics
(vi)Psychographics

(2a)
*(Pick one)*

Marketing consists of the performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from the producer to the consumer or users in order to satisfy customers and accomplish the company’s objectives.
*OR*
Marketing can be defined as the process of communicating the value of a product or services to customers. It is also a process by which companies create customer interest in products or services.

(2aii)
*(Pick Any Six)*


(i)Risk bearing
(ii)financing
(iii)storage/warehousing
(iv)Buying/selling/Exchange
(v)Grading and standardizing
(vi) Marketing information Research
(vii) Transportation

(2b)
(i)Production concept: The production concept is the idea that a firm should focus on in relation to those products that it could product most efficiently. This concept focusses more on solving the problems l of production and little concern for the public satisfaction.
(ii) Product concept: This concept assumes that customers will favour those products that offer the most quality for the price and therefore it is important for companies to produce quality products. It explains that customers are primarily interested in product quality.
(iii)The selling concept: Production of goods does not mean assure sales most times. The sales concept paid little attention to whether if the product was actually needed; the goal simply was to beat the competition to the sale with little regard to customer satisfaction
(iv) Marketing concept: Marketing concept focusses on increasing a company’s ability to compete and achieve maximum profits by marketing the ways in which it offer better value to customers than its competitors. This concept lay emphasis on marketing management with the twin goals of customer orientation and profitable sales volumes.

(3a)
(i) Receiving: operations that involve the assignment of trucks to docks, the scheduling and ex*****on of unloading activities
(ii) Storing: material’s movement from unloading area to its designated place in inventory
(iii) Order Picking: the process of obtaining the right amount of the right products for a set of customer orders. This is the main and the most labour- intensive activity of warehouses
(iv) Shipping: ex*****on of packing and truck’s loading after picking, involving also the assignment of trucks to docks
(v) Delivery: the transit time for transportation from the warehouse to the customer.

(4ai)
Need is a consumer ‘s desire for a product ‘s or service ‘s specific benefit, whether that be functional or emotional.

(4aii)
want is the desire for products or services that are not necessary, but which consumers wish for.

(4aiii)
exchange is a marketplace where securities, commodities, derivatives and other financial instruments are traded.

(4iv)
demand is the total quantity demanded across all consumers in a market for a given good.

(4v)
transaction is a completed agreement between a buyer and a seller to exchange goods, services, or financial assets in return for money.

(5a)
(Pick any four)
(i)Marketing planning provides direction for all organization marketing effort
(ii)Marketing planning help organization to raise finance for capital expenditure.
(iii)Marketing planning prevents time wasting on ineffectual marketing activities.
(iv)It save money by helping to ensure that the marketing budget is spent effectively
(v)It helps to identify. prerequisites to planned activities.
(vi)It helps to generate more clients by communicating effectively.

(5b)

(5bii)
(i)overseeing trade agreement
(ii)Reducing trade barriers
(iii)Reducing worldwide tariffs
(iv)Mediating dispute

(6a)
(Pick any Four)
(i)Derived Demand.
(ii)High concentration of production
(iii)Direct channel of distribution
(iv)Few Buyers And Large Volume.
(v)Professional buying

(6b)
(i)Industrial market: It involves set of all individuals and organizations that acquire goods and services that enter into the production of other products or services that are sold, rented, or supplied to others.
(ii)Reseller market:A market consisting of wholesalers and retailers who buy products for resale purposes.Resellers buy finished goods and resell them to the next level in a given distribution channel.
(iii)Government market: A government market is a market where the main buyers are federal, state, and local governmental organizations. They purchase goods or services from private businesses.