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2026WAEC-LIVESTOCK FARMING ANSWERS

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(1a)
A (Cutlass):
(i) Clearing bushes/vegetation around animal pens.
(ii) Cutting fodder/forage crops for feeding animals.
(iii) Harvesting feed crops for animals

B (Shovel):
(i) Removing dung/manure from animal pens.
(ii) Digging/burying dead animals.
(iii) Spreading manure onto farmland.

C (Wheelbarrow):
(i) Transporting feed/fodder to animals.
(ii) Conveying manure from pens.
(iii) Transporting farm tools and equipment around the farm.

(1b)
Keep the blade away from the body to avoid injury and store safely when not in use.

(1c)
(i) Oil/grease the wheel axle regularly.
(ii) Inflate the tyre when flat.
(iii) Clean thoroughly after use.
(iv) Store in a dry place to prevent rusting.
(v) Paint metal parts to prevent corrosion.

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(2a)
(i) They reproduce rapidly with a short gestation period.
(ii) They require little space for housing.
(iii) They provide meat for human consumption.
(iv) Their droppings serve as organic manure for crops.

(2b)
(i) Wire mesh/netting.
(ii) Wood/timber.
(iii) Concrete blocks/iron sheets.

(2c)
E (Liver):
(i) Detoxifies harmful substances in the blood.
(ii) Produces and secretes bile for fat digestion.
(iii) Stores glycogen as an energy reserve.

F (Kidney):
(i) Filters blood to remove waste products (urea).
(ii) Regulates water balance in the body.
(iii) Maintains blood pH and electrolyte balance.

(2d)
(i) Skin - excretes salts and urea through sweat.
(ii) Lungs - excretes carbon dioxide and water vapour.
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