Current Affairs

Hazrat Bilal Habshi (رضي الله عنه) life is tantamount to Islam's respect for human equality, anti-racism and social equity and his personality is an epitome of one of the Islam's prominent and illustrative figures.

The first Muazzin of Deen e Muslimah (Islam) - Hazrat Bilal (رضي الله عنه) was the slave of a lady, whose family was an arch-enemy of Islam. When Umayyah heard about Bilal converting to Islam, he torturéd him and forced him to withdraw from his new faith. But filled with the love of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Islam, Hazrat Bilal remained steadfast in his faith despite extreme suffering and kept saying “Ahad, Ahad.” (Allah is One, Allah is One).

When the Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ learned about his hardships and miseries, he sent Hazrat Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه), who bought him from the oppressor and freed him. The freedom was Islam’s first gift to Hazrat Bilal (رضي الله عنه). The second Khalifa of Islam Hazrat Umer Ibne Khattab (رضي الله عنه) honoured him by calling him as Sayyedna (Our Leader).

Bilal became one of the most trusted and loyal companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ He was among the first few persons to embrace Islam. Today, marks the demise anniversary of the first Muazzin of Islam Syedna Bilal e Habshi (رضي الله عنه)

May Allah peace be upon Sayyedna Bilal Habshi رضي الله عنه

Current Affairs

Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakarya Al-Razi celebrated alchemist, being the first to classify minerals into 6 categories and discovered chemicals such as kerosene and alcohol. Al-Razi wrote over 200 books; half of them being medical books. His book, Kitab al-Mansouri, is amongst the most influential medical books of the medieval ages.

Al-Razi was born in Rey, Tehran – the capital of Iran in 853 AD. He has quite a long name, ‘Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakarya Al-Razi’. After his basic studies, he moved to Baghdad to study medicine. He studied medicine at hospitals and translated the Greek books written on it. This enabled him to write books over two hundred. With much of the practice at a hospital in Baghdad, he returned to Rey. He was appointed the chief physician and the head of Rey hospitals by the ruling caliph (king) Mansur ibn Ishaq.

Al-Razi’s long services in medicine and optics led him to lay the groundwork for Muslim Scholars to expand these subjects. Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and Al-Biruni followed him and revised most of his works. Among many of his discoveries like chemical instruments to separate one chemical from others, creams for skin use, bottles, and flasks to use in laboratories.

Al-Razi’s sincere work rewarded in the form of fame among Muslim and western scholars alike. He is known for the following discoveries and contributions:

He improved the distillation method of alcohol.

Al-Razi was the first to first process the o***m and give it as anesthesia to patients on which the surgery was performed.

He wrote a book on alchemy, named ‘Al-Asrar (means the secret)’, which described the identification of chemicals obtained from minerals, animals, and plants for use in medical purposes.

Also, he described various equipment used in chemistry and how to use them.