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Terrorism and Criminology in the Era of the War on Terror

The global war on terror has transformed the study of criminology by shifting attention from traditional crimes to transnational terrorism, radicalization, cyber threats, and preventive security policies. This article examines how terrorism intersects with criminology through the study of extremist behavior, criminal networks, counterterrorism strategies, surveillance systems, and state responses, while analyzing the legal, political, and social consequences of anti-terror policies in the modern world.

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https://www.howtests.com/articles/terrorism-and-criminology-in-the-era-of-the-war-on-terror

Terrorism and Criminology in the Era of the War on Terror In-depth criminology editorial analyzing the theoretical challenges of terrorism and the critical impact of the "War on Terror" on justice systems, civil liberties, and the shift towards a securitization paradigm.

How Does India's Control Over Upstream Rivers Pose a Threat to the National Security of Pakistan?
by Ronra Kasi

India's control over upstream rivers is a critical national security threat for Pakistan, posing a severe geopolitical challenge that CSS and PMS aspirants must master. As the upper riparian state, India's hydro-engineering projects on the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers grant it strategic leverage to manipulate downstream water flows. This control directly jeopardizes Pakistan's agrarian economy, energy security, and ecological stability, effectively weaponizing water during bilateral tensions. For future policymakers, understanding this dynamic is vital to recognizing how upstream water disruption can trigger severe internal water scarcity, economic paralysis, and an existential security crisis for Pakistan.

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https://cssprepforum.com/indias-control-over-upstream-rivers/

India's Control Over Upstream Rivers Poses a Threat to the National Security of Pakistan India's Control Over Upstream Rivers Poses a Threat to the National Security of Pakistan | CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs...