Political Science For Css/ Pms

To understand the branches of government, we need to understand how's it emerged, in beginning a King is legislature, executive and court. All powers comprised in one office, gradually the modern state system emerged, it gave rise to new concept that is Sovereignty lied with people and the government is accountable to the people. This Democratic state gave rise to new structure and divide the state organ into three major branches
1) Executive
2) Legislature
3,) Judiciary
These three branches worked in their domains but also have check and balance in them particularly this system is more emphasised in USA. In modern monarchy, these three branches are also present in some form.
Executive means implementor
Legislature make laws
Judiciary resolves conflict among people and state and people.

Define Political Parties, pressure group and lobbies