Andrew J. Mason, CPA PA

New Requirements for Energy Efficiency Credits Take Effect in 2025 – Did You Know?

The IRS offers a variety of tax credits to people who invest in home improvements that significantly reduce energy usage. These nonrefundable credits may total up to $3,200 for a particular year. A maximum credit of $2,000 is available for water heaters, heat pumps, boilers or biomass stoves that meet specific design and efficiency requirements. Meanwhile, qualifying homeowners may claim up to $1,200 in credits for other energy improvements like installing highly efficient exterior doors, windows or skylights.

Beginning January 1, 2025, only officially certified products will be eligible for these tax credits. The products must come from an IRS-approved manufacturer, and the manufacturer must label each product with a unique product identification number (PIN). Save these labels, because in order to claim a home efficiency credit, you will need to include the PIN of each eligible product on your 2025 tax return. If a contractor or retailer cannot show you a clearly displayed PIN on a particular product, then the product likely will not qualify for tax credits for energy efficiency.

Hurricane Relief Charity Scams

Natural disasters like Hurricanes Helene and Milton bring out the best in American generosity, as millions of people seek to help those affected by the storms. Unfortunately, these tragedies also attract scammers looking to steal the money and identities of people who wish to donate to relief efforts.

If you get a phone call, text message or email from someone claiming to represent a hurricane relief charity, verify the legitimacy of the organization before providing any personal information. Request the organization's official name, mailing address and website address, and keep in mind that scammers use fake organization names that sound similar to real charities. You can use the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search tool (TEOS, link below) to verify that you are dealing with an authentic charity, authorized to receive tax-deductible donations. If you cannot find the organization in the database or the person who contacted you refuses to answer your questions, do not donate or share sensitive information like your Social Security number (SSN) or credit card number. Instead, hang up immediately or delete the message.

TEOS tool: https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/search-for-tax-exempt-organizations

Many Americans May Qualify for Higher Education Tax Credits – Did You Know? (1/2)

If you pay higher education expenses like college or trade school tuition for yourself, your spouse or your dependent, then you may qualify for a tax credit in 2024.

The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) is available for students who are pursuing a degree or similar credential, and have not completed four years of postsecondary education. If you meet the eligibility requirements, which include income limits, you may claim a credit of up to $2,500 per eligible student in your household for tuition and school fees. The credit is partially refundable, so if your credit amount exceeds the tax you owe, you could receive up to 40% of the excess credit as an IRS refund.

In order to claim the credit, you must obtain Form 1098-T (Tuition Statement) from an eligible education institution. A tax professional can help you determine whether you qualify for the AOTC or other benefits for higher education costs, and if so, help you claim them next spring.