Juhee Lee-Hartford

Kim Man-deok

Born on Jeju Island during the Joseon Dynasty, Kim Man-deok (1739–1812) rose from orphanhood, poverty, and servitude to become one of Korea’s most successful merchants in a male-dominated Neo-Confucius society. Having risen against all odds, her enduring legacy was shaped during a national crisis.

When a devastating famine struck Jeju in 1794, Kim Man-deok used nearly all her wealth to buy rice and save her neighbors, asking for nothing in return. Her selfless act saved thousands of lives and defined a pivotal moment in Jeju’s history.

Her selfless act earned recognition from the king who granted her wish to visit the mainland and visit Mt. Geumgang. This was beyond extraordinary event since the residents of this place of exile were not allowed to leave the island.

As my family took root in Jeju due to exile, this story couldn’t resonate with me deeper.
Her story reflects the tenacious spirit of Jeju: resilience, generosity, and care for the community. There is much to learn about this tiny island, now a place of healing.

With gratitude for sharing her inspirational story.