Ancient Civilizations

Erbil, in Iraqi Kurdistan, is indeed one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, boasting a history spanning over 6,000 years. The Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to this long history, situated at the heart of the city and considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements globally.

The jade death mask of Maya king Kinich Janaab Pakal,
c. 683 CE, Palenque.
National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City

Green steatite figurine know as Venus de Losange or Venus el Rombo (the rhomboid or diamond shaped Venus) from Balzi Rossi. Dated ca 24,000 – 19,000 BP, Upper Paleolithic period, Gravettian culture. It is 6.1 cm high and was found during excavations in 1883-1895 in Prince cave, Grimaldi, Italy.

Musée d'archéologie nationale, domaine national de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France.

The Temple of Hatshepsut, built between 1473-1458 BC, is a remarkable architectural achievement dedicated to the queen who ascended to the role of pharaoh. Located in Deir al-Bahar, this site not only exemplifies ancient Egyptian ingenuity but also highlights Hatshepsut's significant historical role as one of the few female pharaohs. Its grandeur and design continue to captivate visitors and researchers alike, making it a pivotal landmark in ancient history.