DeAnn Rocha, Realtor

MLS descriptions can feel like a different language! Understanding the terminology helps buyers make sense of a home’s status. The clearer you are on the terminology, the faster you can act when the right property appears. “Active” means the home is currently for sale and accepting offers. “Contingent” means the seller has accepted an offer, but certain conditions, like financing or inspections, must be met before it closes. “Pending” means all contingencies have been satisfied and the sale is moving toward closing. Need clarification on any other terms? Our inbox is open!

Earnest money acts like a handshake with financial weight - it shows the seller that the buyer is serious. It’s a deposit (usually 1–3% of the purchase price) held in escrow to signal serious intent. If the sale closes, it goes toward the down payment; if the buyer backs out without a valid contingency, it may be forfeited.

In a competitive market, making the right offer can set you apart. Beyond price, consider strengthening your offer with a larger earnest money deposit, flexible closing dates, or fewer contingencies. Working closely with your agent helps you craft a strategy that balances protecting your interests while showing sellers you’re serious. Sometimes, a well-structured offer wins over the highest bid.

When choosing a mortgage, it’s important to understand the difference between a fixed-rate and an adjustable-rate loan. A fixed-rate mortgage locks in your interest rate for the life of the loan, offering predictable monthly payments. An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) usually starts with a lower rate but can change over time, potentially increasing your payments. The right choice depends on your long-term plans; are you staying put for years, or is this a shorter-term home?